Home Page Home Article Read Close close

Tables in Original article by EUGENY ALEKSEEVICH ZAGRYADSKIY - SERGEY IVANOVICH GORELOV

Transanal doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation / recto anal repair (HAL-RAR®) for treatment of Grade 3-4 hemorrhoids: a new mini-invasive technology

 

Medical Coloproctology Center - Moscow, Russia

Tables reproduction prohibited without permission of Authors.

(Table 1)

Parameter

Men (n. = 57)

Women (n. = 28)
Age, years

45 ( 9,1 )

44 ( 8,8 )
Disease duration ( years )

7 ( 4,1 )

8 ( 3,0 )

Classification of hemorrhoids n. (%)

Grade III

45 ( 74 )

16 ( 26 )
Grade IV

45 ( 9,1 )

12 ( 50 )

Table 1. – Characteristics of patients who underwent RAR. Values are mean (SD).


Close close


(Table. 2 )

Symptoms of hemorrhoids

( n. =85 )

Prolapse

moderate

32 ( 37,6 )*

severe

53 ( 64,2 )

Bleeding

light

21 ( 24,7 )

moderate

34 ( 40,0 )

severe

18 ( 21,2 )

Anal pain

light

64 ( 75,3 )

Pruritus/anease

light

24 ( 28,2 )

moderate

1 ( 1,2 )

(*) = %


Table 2. – Preoperative symptoms of hemorrhoids.


Close close


(Table. 3 )

Day after
operation

VAS means ( SD )

Analgesic requirement
«Ketorolac trometamin (mg.)
mean (SD)»

1 day

33.2 ± 0.52 mm

31.6 ± 0.45 mg

2 day

30.4 ± 0.61 mm

28.7 ± 0.52 mg

3 day

22.3 ± 0.98 mm

17.4 ± 0.10 mg

4 day

19.2 ± 0.10 mm

14.4 ± 0.10 mg

5 day

16.5 ± 0.10 mm

13.3 ± 0.93 mg

6 day

14.2 ± 0.79 mm

–

7 day

33.2 ± 0.52 mm

–

Table 3. –Pain score and quantity of analgesics consumption (n. = 85).


Close close


(Table. 4 )

Type of complication

Patients

n. (%)

Thrombosis of external hemorrhoids

7

( 8,2 )

Fever

3

( 3,5 )

Postoperative bleeding

0

0

Urinary retention

0

0

Total

10

( 11,7 )

Table 4. – Postoperative complications, n. = 85.


Close close


(Table. 5 )

Symptom

Before operation

After operation

Prolapse

not present

–

78 ( 91,8 )*

light

–

–

moderate

32 ( 37,6 )

1 ( 1,2 )

serious

53 ( 62,4 )

6 ( 7,1 )

Bleeding

not present

12 ( 14.1 )

82 ( 96,5 )

light

21 ( 24.7 )

3 ( 3.5 )

moderate

34 ( 40.0 )

–

serious

18 ( 21,2 )

–

Defecation pain

not present

21 ( 24.7 )

85 ( 100 )

light

64 ( 75.3 )

–

Thrombosis external hemorrhoid

present

7 ( 8.3 )

–

not present

21 ( 24.7 )

85 (100 )

Perianal soiling

not present

63 ( 74.1 )

81 ( 95,3 )

light

21 ( 24.7 )

4 ( 4.7 )

moderate

1 ( 1.2 )

–

Pruritus/anease

not present

60 ( 70.6 )

–

light

24 (28.2)

–

moderate

1 ( 1.2 )

–
(*) = %

Table 5. – Clinical results ten months after operation (Questionnaire).


Close close

www.cheiron.com